
Lydia Cacho
Lydia Cacho Ribeiro is one of Mexico's leading investigative journalists and a courageous campaigner against child abuse and violence against women.
Her 2005 book, The Demons of Eden: the power behind child pornography, accused powerful politicians and businessmen of being involved in child abuse and prostitution and led to her being illegally arrested, driven hundreds of miles across Mexico, and threatened with murder, drowning and rape. In 2007 she was raped in a bus station in what many suspected was a revenge attack.
Cacho refused to be silenced by such intimidation and continues to champion women and children's rights. She has set up a shelter in Cancun for women and girls who are the victims of sex crimes, violence and trafficking. She has also initiated an innovative educational project which both helps children deal with the results of abuse and promotes peaceful solutions in her country's violent society.
Mexico is second only to Iraq for deaths to journalists. Between 2000 and 2011, criminal organizations have murdered more than 67 journalists there.
In recent months, these groups have killed 15 journalists, “disappeared” three, and attacked the facilities of 19 newspapers and media outlets with firearms and explosives, according to statistics released by the organization Article 19 in October 2011.
Lydia Cacho's life continues to be in danger. To sign a petition for her and all the writers under threat in Mexico please follow this link: http://chn.ge/usUDUa

Journalist, poet, and member of Independent Chinese PEN Center, arrested November 24, 2004 after he emailed the Government's plans for controlling media during the tenth anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre. Shi was sentenced on April 27, 2005 to ten years in prison and two years' deprivation of political rights for 'illegally divulging State secrets abroad' after Yahoo! supplied his user information to authorities. He is currently being held in Deshan Prison, Changde City, Hunan Province and, though no longer subjected to hard labour, continues to suffer from stomach problems. As part of International PEN’s China Campaign, Shi’s poem "June" is currently circulating the world electronically, simulating the Olympic baton, being passed from one PEN Centre to another and being translated into that country’s languages. Scottish PEN has translated his poem into Gaelic and Scots. Shi has been adopted by Scottish PEN as an Honorary Member and we are now actively campaigning for his release.
Lydia Cacho Ribeiro is one of Mexico's leading investigative journalists and a courageous campaigner against child abuse and violence against women.
Her 2005 book, The Demons of Eden: the power behind child pornography, accused powerful politicians and businessmen of being involved in child abuse and prostitution and led to her being illegally arrested, driven hundreds of miles across Mexico, and threatened with murder, drowning and rape. In 2007 she was raped in a bus station in what many suspected was a revenge attack.
Cacho refused to be silenced by such intimidation and continues to champion women and children's rights. She has set up a shelter in Cancun for women and girls who are the victims of sex crimes, violence and trafficking. She has also initiated an innovative educational project which both helps children deal with the results of abuse and promotes peaceful solutions in her country's violent society.
Mexico is second only to Iraq for deaths to journalists and Lydia Cacho's life continues to be in danger.
Yacub Yad’Ali is a prize winning novelist and former broadcaster for the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting. Originally from Lorestan and of the Lor ethnic minority he is reputed to have insulted a woman from this group in his latest novel and he is now awaiting trial on charges of insult, libel and publication of false information. His activities are heavily restricted: he is unemployed, unable to publish and his previously popular books have been withdrawn from sale. He is forced to write Government propaganda.

Since 1971 Ragip has been publishing work highlighting violations of human rights throughout the world and especially in his native Turkey. In 1995 his offices were firebombed by right-wing extremists. He has continued to work following the death of his wife in 2002, facing numerous prosecutions, including his current charge over an article critical of Turkish treatment of its Kurd minority. Scottish PEN’s Jean Rafferty travelled to Istanbul to observe Ragip’s trial as part of an International PEN delegation and we maintain close contact.

Ivan Hernandez Carrillo is serving a 25 year sentence for allegedly violating Cuban state security and ‘collaborating with the United States to overthrow the Castro regime.’ In October 2003 he was transferred to an isolated cell, apparently in reprisal for demanding medical attention. Ivan is one of 23 journalists arrested in a crackdown on the independent sector of Cuba’s media in 2003. We are now trying to bring pressure to improve conditions for Ivan in the first instance and of course secure freedom for him and his colleagues.
Tony Cohan is the Chair of San Miguel PEN's Freedom to Write Committee. We are delighted to welcome him to our featured writer spot for this issue of New Writing, as a contribution to International PEN's Americas campaign.
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